General Description of a Mounting Frame for the Installation of Exterior Joinery
The mounting frame aims to provide a simpler method for installing exterior joinery in a façade. It is specifically designed to facilitate the installation of windows and doors (also ergonomically), to improve the quality of the construction joint, and to accelerate the overall process.
The mounting frame serves as a robust and durable built-in frame for the installation of exterior joinery, such as windows and doors. It is therefore made from high-quality, load-bearing materials, such as plywood, and is designed to provide solid and reliable support for the exterior joinery within the structure. The mounting frame must comply with all applicable laws and regulations and must be safe and stable during use.
The frame is equipped with a UV-stable flange/stop including a sealing gasket, against which the window profile is pressed after installation. This creates a durable wind- and waterproof connection between the frame and the exterior joinery (minimum 600 Pa according to EN1027). The flange is ultimately concealed behind the brickwork or façade finish but allows the exact positioning of the exterior joinery within the façade to be clearly defined.
The mounting frame allows the application of exterior plaster (render) as a façade finish, even before the installation of the exterior joinery. Conversely, it also enables easy removal and/or replacement of the joinery after installation, without damaging the exterior plaster finish and while maintaining the integrity of the construction joint.
This solution complies with the Belgian Buildwise Technical Note TV 283 and is suitable for use in all external noise classes listed in Annex B of the NBN S 01-400-1 [B8].
The mounting frame must be made from a high-quality material, with a minimum thickness of 24 mm plywood or an equivalent alternative. The material used for the frame must offer sufficient resistance to fungi and insects or must have undergone a proper treatment for durability.
The wood must comply with the usage and durability class suitable for installation in a wet outdoor environment during the entire structural phase, and later in a humid outdoor environment. The dimensions of the frame must be adapted to the dimensions of the exterior joinery.
The joints of the frame must be fully glued using suitable adhesives that meet class D3 or D4 standards, are moisture-resistant, and do not cause moisture migration. In addition, the joints must be reinforced with mechanical fasteners. In cases where larger window sizes require multiple panels to be joined, the seams between the panels must also be fully glued to prevent
water infiltration.
The mounting frame must be submitted for approval to the project designer. A sample and technical data sheet must be submitted for approval to the architect and the relevant Authority.
The mounting frame must be designed in such a way that it allows for easy replacement of exterior joinery, both during the construction process and after an extended period (e.g., during renovation), and enabling the joinery to be reused.
It must be possible to replace the exterior joinery without having to damage it, dismantle or compromise the construction detail, so that the mounting frame, wind and waterproofing, and the thermal and acoustic insulation of the façade remain fully intact.
In the case of a façade finished with exterior plaster (render), the frame must also allow the exterior joinery to be replaced without damaging the plaster finish.
Installation Requirements
The mounting frame must be installed—and its wind and waterproof sealing applied—before the cavity insulation and the outer leaf of the façade are added. The exterior joinery can then be installed in the frame, either before or after the construction of the outer façade leaf.
The mounting frame must be installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and all applicable laws and regulations. It must be securely and safely fastened to the existing structure using appropriate stainless-steel fixings. The exterior joinery must also be installed into the frame according to the manufacturer's specifications and in full compliance with all applicable regulations.
The mounting frame must be anchored within the opening of the inner cavity wall, so that the frame — and ultimately the exterior joinery—are supported by the façade. Mechanical anchoring should be done using the prescribed screws and plugs, always following the manufacturer's guidelines to ensure maximum anchoring strength and load-bearing capacity.
The system must also prevent any warping or twisting of the frame’s rails and uprights during installation, in order to ensure the frame provides an accurate reference for the façade finishing and allows the joinery to be correctly positioned later.
The space between the mounting frame and the structural opening, as well as the gap between the mounting frame and the exterior joinery, must be insulated across the full depth to minimize thermal loss.
On the exterior side, a UV-resistant, vapor-permeable, wind-, water-, and driving-rain-tight seal must be applied between the frame and the structure. On the interior side, the frame must be connected to the structural wall with an airtight seal.
For exterior joinery that extends to floor level, the space between the frame and the load-bearing floor must be filled with structural insulation and sealed wind- and waterproof (outside) and airtight and vapor-tight (inside), using appropriate membranes and/or coatings.
The mounting frame must be designed—or equipped with the necessary aids — so that its installation can be carried out as ergonomically as possible, minimizing prolonged strain on the installer's limbs (e.g., from lifting or leaning out of the façade).
The installation of the exterior joinery must also be as easy and quick as possible, with minimal physical strain. For this reason, glazing is always installed afterwards.
The mounting frame should be installed as early as possible during the structural phase and, as much as possible, from the inside. It must therefore be equipped with safety features to prevent it from falling out of the façade at all times. To align the mounting frames, the installer will use the following reference points:
- a benchmark point per floor
- a centre point per façade opening
- an indication of the outer façade’s position marked on the reveals (left/right), to align the frame accordingly
The correct positioning of the window frames depends on the selected material for the exterior joinery (wood, PVC, aluminium), the profile width, and the desired façade appearance. This makes the mounting frame the perfect reference for the façade finishing, ensuring the position of the exterior joinery is always known with precision.
Once the exterior joinery is installed, the mounting frames allow the reveals to be finished with easy-to-install and removable reveal panels, which also facilitate a clean connection with the plasterwork.
The goal is to eliminate the need for plasterers to work directly against the exterior joinery, significantly reducing the risk of damage.
To avoid potential thermal bridging, the reveals of the frame must be fully insulated across the entire surface.